Hacking
is an engaging field but it is surely not easy. To become a hacker one
has to have an attitude and curiosity of learning and adapting new
skills. You must have a deep knowledge of computer systems, programming
languages, operating systems and the journey of learning goes on and on.
Some people think that a hacker is always a criminal and do illegal
activities but they are wrong. Actually many big companies hire hackers
to protect their systems and information and are highly paid. We have
prepared a list of 12 most important steps necessary to become a hacker, have a deeper look
1. Learn UNIX/LINUX
UNIX/LINUX is an open source operating system which provides better
security to computer systems. It was first developed by AT&T in Bell
labs and contributed a lot in the world of security. You should install
LINUX freely available open source versions on your desktops as without
learning UNIX/LINUX, it is not possible to become a hacker.
2. Code in C language
C programming is the base of learning UNIX/LINUX as this operating
system is coded in C programming which makes it the most powerful
language as compared to other programming languages. C language was
developed by Dennis Ritchie in late 1970’s. To become a hacker you
should master C language.
3. Learn to code in more than one Programming Language
It is important for a person in the hacking field to learn more than one
programming. There are many programming languages to learn such as
Python, JAVA, C++. Free eBooks, tutorials are easily available online.
- Top 6 Websites To Learn Computer Programming Languages
4. Learn Networking Concepts
Another important and essential step to become a hacker is to be good at
networking concepts and understanding how the networks are created. You
need to know the differences between different types of networks and
must have a clear understanding of TCP/IP and UDP to exploit
vulnerabilities (loop holes) in system.
Understanding what LAN, WAN, VPN, Firewall is also important.
You must have a clear understanding and use of network tools such as Wireshark, NMAP for packet analyzing, network scanning etc.
5. Learn More Than One Operating Systems
It is essential for a hacker to learn more than one operating system.
There are many other Operating systems apart from Windows, UNIX/LINUX
etc. Every system has a loop hole, hacker needs it to exploit it.
6. Learn Cryptography
To become a successful hacker you need to master the art of
cryptography. Encryption and Decryption are important skills in hacking.
Encryption is widely done in several aspects of information system
security in authentication, confidentiality and integrity of data.
Information on a network is in encrypted form such as passwords. While
hacking a system, these encrypted codes needs to be broken, which is
called decryption.
- Decrypting Window 7 Password Using Ophcrack
7. Learn more and more about hacking
Go through various tutorials, eBooks written by experts in the field of
hacking. In the field of hacking, learning is never ending because
security changes every day with new updates in systems.
- Hackers Underground Hand Book Completely Free
- Hacking For Begineers Free Ebook
8. Experiment A Lot
After learning some concepts, sit and practice them. Setup your own lab
for experimental purpose. You need a good computer system to start with
as some tools may require powerful processor, RAM etc. Keep on Testing
and learning until you breach a system.
9. Write Vulnerability (Loop hole program)
Vulnerability is the weakness, loop hole or open door through which you
enter the system. Look for vulnerabilities by scanning the system,
network etc. Try to write your own and exploit the system.
- 6 Most Common Password Cracking Methods And Their Countermeasures
10. Contribute To Open Source Security Projects
An open source computer security project helps you a lot in polishing
and testing your hacking skills. It’s not a piece of cake to get it
done. Some organizations such as MOZILLA, APACHE offer open source
projects. Contribute and be a part of them even if your contribution is
small, it will add a big value to your field.
11. Continue never ending Learning
Learning is the key to success in the world of hacking. Continuous
learning and practicing will make you the best hacker. Keep yourself
updated about security changes and learn about new ways to exploit
systems
12. Join Discussions and meet hackers
Most important for a hacker is to make a community or join forums,
discussions with other hackers worldwide, so that they can exchange and
share their knowledge and work as a team. Join Facebook groups related
to hacking where you can get more from experts.
